听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Transvaginal mesh repair of pelvic organ prolapse by the transobturator-infracoccygeal hammock technique: long-term anatomical and functional outcomes.

    abstract:AIMS:To evaluate long-term anatomical and functional outcomes of the transobturator-infracoccygeal hammock repair for complex genital prolapse with a porcine collagen-coated polypropylene mesh. METHODS:A prospective observational study comparing pre- and postoperative outcomes, using pelvic organ prolapse quantificati...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20956

    authors: Sergent F,Resch B,Al-Khattabi M,Ricbourg A,Schaal JP,Marpeau L

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical anatomy of the dorsal nerve of the clitoris.

    abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to describe the distal pathway of the dorsal nerve of the clitoris (DNC) from gross anatomical and histological studies of cadaver specimens. METHODS:We performed dissections on 14 intact adult cadaver vulva specimens using 2× loupe magnification and microscopy. The DNC was identifie...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20996

    authors: Ginger VA,Cold CJ,Yang CC

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of biological and synthetic meshes on vaginal smooth muscle cell proliferation.

    abstract:AIMS:To compare the effects of polypropylene mesh or porcine dermal acellular collagen matrix mesh with and without estradiol supplementation on vaginal smooth muscle cells (VaSMC) proliferation. RESULTS:Under in vitro culture conditions, VaSMC proliferation was significantly higher in the porcine dermal acellular col...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.21064

    authors: Gualtieri M,Zhang Y,Candiotti K,Yavagal S,Medina CA,Takacs P

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Reducing nocturia in the elderly: a randomized placebo-controlled trial of staggered furosemide and desmopressin.

    abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to investigate efficacy, safety, and impact on quality of sleep of staggered furosemide and desmopressin in the treatment of nocturia in the elderly. METHODS:Patients aged >60 years with nocturia at least two voids per night were screened for enrollment into the study. A 3-week dose-...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/nau.20986

    authors: Fu FG,Lavery HJ,Wu DL

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mixed incontinence: comparing definitions in non-surgical patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We aimed to explore operational definitions of mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) for use in incontinence outcomes research for non-surgical patient populations. METHODS:A secondary analysis of women with urge incontinence or urge predominant MUI enrolled in the Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network BE-DRI rand...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20922

    authors: Brubaker L,Lukacz ES,Burgio K,Zimmern P,Norton P,Leng W,Johnson H,Kraus S,Stoddard A

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patient satisfaction with the benefits of overactive bladder treatment: exploration of influencing factors and development of a satisfaction assessment instrument.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patient-reported outcome (PRO) instruments are useful for assessing treatment success in patients with overactive bladder (OAB). PROs such as the OAB Questionnaire (OAB-q) and Patient Perception of Bladder Condition (PPBC) focus more on OAB symptoms than satisfaction. We describe the development of the Pat...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20890

    authors: Zinner N,Kobashi K,Koochaki P,Fix D,Egermark M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The β3-adrenoceptor mediates the inhibitory effects of β-adrenoceptor agonists via the urothelium in pig bladder dome.

    abstract:AIMS:Relaxation of detrusor muscle via β-adrenoceptors may contribute to urine storage during bladder filling. Thus there is increasing interest in β-adrenoceptor agonists as a potential treatment for detrusor overactivity. The role of the urothelium in bladder responses to β-adrenoceptor agonists is not yet clear, alt...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20838

    authors: Masunaga K,Chapple CR,McKay NG,Yoshida M,Sellers DJ

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic pudendal neuromodulation: expanding available treatment options for refractory urologic symptoms.

    abstract:AIMS:Chronic pudendal nerve stimulation (CPNS) is a logical alternative particularly in those who fail sacral stimulation. We evaluated symptoms, complications, and satisfaction after CPNS. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed patients having a tined lead placed at the pudendal nerve via the ischial-rectal approach. De...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20823

    authors: Peters KM,Killinger KA,Boguslawski BM,Boura JA

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Avoid cruising on the uroflowmeter: evaluation of cruising artifact on spinning disc flowmeters in an experimental setup.

    abstract:AIMS:The aim of our study was to access the variability of maximum flow rate (Q(max)), average flow rate (Q(av)) and flow pattern while varying the point of impact of flow on the flowmeter. METHODS:Water was delivered through a motorised tube holder in a standardised experimental set up. Flow was directed in 4 differe...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20846

    authors: Addla SK,Marri RR,Daayana SL,Irwin P

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of chronic hyperlipidemia on bladder function in myocardial infarction-prone Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHLMI) rabbits.

    abstract:AIMS:Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are common in the aging population. LUTS cause profoundly negative impacts on their quality of life. Pathophysiology of LUTS is multifactorial, and recently, bladder ischemia and metabolic syndrome have been suggested as etiological factors. To evaluate chronic hyperlipidemia on...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20843

    authors: Yoshida M,Masunaga K,Nagata T,Satoji Y,Shiomi M

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Can we predict which patient will fail drug treatment for overactive bladder? A think tank discussion.

    abstract::The treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) has evolved over the past 20 years to include a number of behavioral, pharmacological, and minimally invasive treatments. After behavioral therapy, pharmacological therapy with antimuscarinics remains the mainstay of treatment. Despite this, a large number of patients will "fa...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/nau.20910

    authors: Nitti VW,Kopp Z,Lin AT,Moore KH,Oefelein M,Mills IW

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Animal models and their use in understanding lower urinary tract dysfunction.

    abstract::This review will highlight appropriate animal models for the study of a number of disorders involving changes to lower urinary tract function. A major hurdle to the development of animal models for human lower urinary tract disorders is that the clinical pathophysiology of the latter mostly remain idiopathic. Acute in...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/nau.20903

    authors: Fry CH,Daneshgari F,Thor K,Drake M,Eccles R,Kanai AJ,Birder LA

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lessons learned: impact of a continence promotion activity for older community-dwelling women.

    abstract:AIMS:Few studies have documented the effectiveness of continence promotion programs targeting older incontinent women. We sought to evaluate the impact of an interactive continence workshop on changing participants' attitudes, knowledge and skills in relation to self-managing or seeking care for incontinence. METHODS:...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20800

    authors: Tannenbaum C,Drali R,Holroyd-Leduc J,Richard L

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Urodynamics prior to treatment as an intervention: a pilot study.

    abstract:AIMS:To evaluate whether the treatment based on urodynamics (UDS) leads to better treatment response compared to where the treatment is based on symptoms alone. STUDY DESIGN, MATERIALS AND METHODS:All patients referred with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) were offered the opportunity to participate in this patient...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/nau.20810

    authors: Majumdar A,Latthe P,Toozs-Hobson P

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inconclusive psychometric properties of the Vaizey score in fecally incontinent patients: a prospective cohort study.

    abstract:AIM:To determine the psychometric properties of the total Vaizey score and its individual items. METHODS:The study was conducted as part of a prospective cohort study assessing the outcome of pelvic floor rehabilitation in patients with fecal incontinence. RESULTS:One hundred ninety-four patients were analyzed, 53 of...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20758

    authors: Bols EM,Hendriks EJ,Deutekom M,Berghmans BC,Baeten CG,de Bie RA

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of voiding function and nociceptive behavior in two rat models of cystitis induced by cyclophosphamide or acetone.

    abstract:AIMS:Nociceptive behavior and its relationship with bladder dysfunction were investigated in two cystitis models, which were induced by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of cyclophosphamide (CYP) or intravesical instillation of acetone, using freely moving, non-catheterized conscious rats. METHODS:Female Sprague-Dawley...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20777

    authors: Saitoh C,Yokoyama H,Chancellor MB,de Groat WC,Yoshimura N

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • The psychometric validation of the OAB family impact measure (OAB-FIM).

    abstract:AIMS:Although overactive bladder (OAB) impacts patient health-related quality of life, the impact of OAB on family members is not known. Presently, no validated instruments exist to assess family impact, thus we examined the psychometric properties of a new instrument, the overactive bladder family impact measure (OAB-...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20715

    authors: Coyne KS,Matza LS,Brewster-Jordan J,Thompson C,Bavendam T

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Stem cell therapy for stress urinary incontinence.

    abstract::The rhabdosphincter at the mid urethra is critical for maintaining urinary continence. In a setting of stress urinary incontinence stem cells transplanted into the site of the rhabdosphincter may augment sphincter regeneration and also release trophic factors promoting muscle and nerve integration of this muscle. We h...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/nau.20833

    authors: Nikolavsky D,Chancellor MB

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Continent catheterizable vesicostomy in an adult population: success at high costs.

    abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the long term outcome, to review the complication ratio and to analyze predicting factors of catheterizable continent vesicostomy in an adult population. To deduct a proper patient counseling policy. METHODS:We identified all patients that underwent a continent vesicostomy between 1998 and 2008. We di...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20699

    authors: Van der Aa F,Joniau S,De Baets K,De Ridder D

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations between the ICIQ-UI short form and urodynamic diagnosis.

    abstract:AIMS:Urinary incontinence is a common symptom in many diseases as well as in general population. To measure the impact of urinary incontinence (UI) on individual's quality of life the English short form International Consultation on Incontinence questionnaire (ICIQ-UI Short Form) has been developed, which consists of t...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20689

    authors: Rotar M,Trsinar B,Kisner K,Barbic M,Sedlar A,Gruden J,Vodusek DB

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Partial bladder outlet obstruction reduces the tissue antioxidant capacity and muscle nerve density of the guinea pig bladder.

    abstract:AIMS:Reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS) likely play a role in the development of bladder dysfunction related to bladder outlet obstruction. Antioxidants protect against these free radicals. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of bladder outlet obstruction on the endogenous antioxidant status of ...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20677

    authors: de Jongh R,Dambros M,Haenen GR,den Hartog GJ,Bast A,van Kerrebroeck PE,van Koeveringe GA

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • T- and L-type calcium channels mediate alpha(1)-adrenoceptor-evoked contraction in the guinea-pig vas deferens.

    abstract:AIMS:The importance of the T- and L-type Ca(2+) channels on the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor-mediated contraction of guinea-pig vas deferens was investigated in relation to the SK and BK channels. METHODS:Isometric contractile response to electrical stimulation (ES) of 50 pulses at 40 Hz was recorded. ES responses were modul...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20654

    authors: Shishido T,Sakai S,Tosaka T

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized comparison of tolterodine with vaginal estrogen cream versus tolterodine alone for the treatment of postmenopausal women with overactive bladder syndrome.

    abstract:AIMS:To investigate whether vaginal estrogen cream combined with tolterodine is more effective than tolterodine alone in the treatment of postmenopausal women with overactive bladder (OAB). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is an unblinded study without placebo. A preliminary study consisted of tolterodine 2 mg twice per day...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/nau.20583

    authors: Tseng LH,Wang AC,Chang YL,Soong YK,Lloyd LK,Ko YJ

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of electrical stimulation of the striatum on bladder activity in cats.

    abstract:AIMS:Parkinson's disease (PD) affects the nigrostriatal projections leading to micturition disturbance in most cases. Overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms such as urinary urgency or urgent urinary incontinence are common amongst PD patients. Several urodynamic studies have revealed that detrusor overactivity causes OAB sy...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20682

    authors: Yamamoto T,Sakakibara R,Nakazawa K,Uchiyama T,Shimizu E,Hattori T

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Arabic validation of the Urogenital Distress Inventory and Adapted Incontinence Impact Questionnaires--short forms.

    abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to adapt the IIQ-7 to suit the Egyptian culture and then to assess validity and reliability of the adapted and translated IIQ-7 and UDI-6. METHODS:IIQ-7 was modified to suit Egyptian culture. Linguistic validation of the two questionnaires was done. Initial test-retest reliability an...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20609

    authors: El-Azab AS,Mascha EJ

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Preliminary results of a dose-finding study for botulinum toxin-A in patients with idiopathic overactive bladder: 100 versus 150 units.

    abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the clinical outcomes of two different doses of BTX-A in patients with I-OAB. METHODS:This investigator initiated, randomized trial was designed to evaluate clinical differences in outcomes for 100 versus 150 U BTX-A in patients with I-OAB. Patients with OAB-Wet and OAB-Dry were randomized to receive ...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/nau.20611

    authors: Cohen BL,Barboglio P,Rodriguez D,Gousse AE

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Challenges of conducting multi-center, multi-disciplinary urinary incontinence clinical trials: experience of the urinary incontinence treatment network.

    abstract:AIMS:The Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network (UITN) was established in 2000 as a multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional network by the National Institute for Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) to investigate treatments for urinary incontinence in women. METHODS:Over 8 years this network composed of u...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/nau.20653

    authors: Steers W,Richter H,Nyberg L,Kusek J,Kraus S,Dandreo K,Chai T,Brubaker L

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • A cross-sectional study of ultrasound estimated bladder weight in a sample of men and women without lower urinary tract symptoms.

    abstract:AIMS:A non-invasive ultrasound method of estimating bladder weight (UEBW) has been proposed as diagnostic for outflow tract obstruction and detrusor overactivity in men and women. There are no data on asymptomatic men and women. This study aimed to examine the relationship between UEBW, age, height, body mass index (BM...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20757

    authors: Morris V,Steventon N,Hazbun S,Wagg A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • "We have to stop again?!": The impact of overactive bladder on family members.

    abstract:AIMS:Overactive bladder (OAB), characterized by urinary urgency, with or without incontinence, and urinary frequency and nocturia, has a significant impact on patients' lives. Given the social context inherent in OAB, the purpose of this study was to identify issues faced by OAB family members. METHODS:Incontinent OAB...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20705

    authors: Coyne KS,Matza LS,Brewster-Jordan J

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • How to toilet train healthy children? A review of the literature.

    abstract:AIMS:To review the literature on toilet training (TT) in healthy children. METHODS:Through an extended literature search, all data on developmental signs of readiness for TT, TT methods, definitions of being toilet trained, TT problems, and predictive factors for success were reviewed. RESULTS:Specific studies on thi...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/nau.20490

    authors: Vermandel A,Van Kampen M,Van Gorp C,Wyndaele JJ

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • On the origin of bladder sensing: Tr(i)ps in urology.

    abstract::The mammalian TRP family consists of 28 channels that can be subdivided into 6 different classes: TRPV (vanilloid), TRPC (canonical), TRPM (Melastatin), TRPP (Polycystin), TRPML (Mucolipin), and TRPA (Ankyrin). TRP channels are activated by a diversity of physical (voltage, heat, cold, mechanical stress) or chemical (...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/nau.20511

    authors: Everaerts W,Gevaert T,Nilius B,De Ridder D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes mellitus and female lower urinary tract symptoms: a review.

    abstract::Diabetes mellitus (DM) has reached epidemic proportions world wide. Many chronic complications of DM, including neuropathy, retinopathy and nephropathy, have been well studied and although urologic complications have been recognized since 1935, little is known about DM as a pathophysiological risk factor for developme...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/nau.20533

    authors: Hill SR,Fayyad AM,Jones GR

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • External urethral sphincter activity in diabetic rats.

    abstract:AIM:To examine the temporal effects of diabetes on the bladder and the external urethral sphincter (EUS) activity in rats. METHODS:Female Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 24) were divided into two groups: streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats and age-matched controls. Cystometrograms (CMGs) were taken under urethane anesthesia...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20543

    authors: Liu G,Lin YH,Yamada Y,Daneshgari F

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and neurophysiologic testing of the penilo-cavernosus reflex.

    abstract:AIMS:Both clinical and neurophysiologic testing of the penilo-cavernosus reflex is used in clinical practice. The aim of the present study was to determine the as yet unestablished potential contribution of sacral reflex testing to the diagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected neuropathic sacral lesions. METHOD...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20520

    authors: Podnar S

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Do women have realistic expectations of treatment for stress urinary incontinence?

    abstract:AIMS:Our objective was to determine what women find acceptable regarding treatment and outcomes for treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI), and correlate this to age, distress and quality of life (QOL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective cross-sectional IRB-approved study evaluated women with primary SUI. ...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20570

    authors: Langford CF,Elmissiry MM,Ghoniem GM

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Urethral pressure reflectometry and pressure profilometry in healthy volunteers and stress urinary incontinent women.

    abstract:AIMS:Urethral pressure reflectometry (UPR) is a novel reliable method for simultaneous measurement of pressure and cross-sectional area in the female urethra. The aim of this study was to report values for UPR parameters in healthy and stress urinary incontinent (SUI) women and compare UPR with urethral pressure profil...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20617

    authors: Klarskov N,Lose G

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuromuscular electrical stimulation and the treatment of lower urinary tract dysfunction in multiple sclerosis--a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised clinical trial.

    abstract:AIMS:Lower urinary tract dysfunction affects up to 75% of the multiple sclerosis population. Results from our recent Pilot Study (McClurg et al., 2006) indicated that a combined programme of pelvic floor muscle training, electromyography biofeedback and neuromuscular electrical stimulation modalities may alleviate some...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1002/nau.20486

    authors: McClurg D,Ashe RG,Lowe-Strong AS

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sacral nerve stimulation for neuromodulation of the lower urinary tract.

    abstract::Patients with symptoms of overactive bladder syndrome or non-obstructive urinary retention, refractory to conservative therapy, can nowadays be treated minimally invasively with sacral nerve stimulation (SNS). The use of electric currents to treat urological pathology has a long history but SNS therapy only received F...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/nau.20459

    authors: Oerlemans DJ,van Kerrebroeck PE

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • The penilo-cavernosus reflex: comparison of different stimulation techniques.

    abstract:AIMS:Although several stimulation techniques are available to elicit sacral reflexes, no comparative data on their utility has been published. The aim of the present study was to determine the most sensitive stimulation technique used for neurophysiologic recording of the penilo-cavernosus reflex. METHODS:Neurophysiol...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20474

    authors: Podnar S

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Estrogen-sensitive projections from the medial preoptic area to the dorsal pontine tegmentum, including Barrington's nucleus, in the rat.

    abstract:AIM:Urinary incontinence affects a significant number of post-menopausal women. There is conflicting evidence whether voiding symptoms in these women are related to hypoestrogenism or aging itself. This neuroanatomical study was designed to determine whether a specific central nervous system (CNS) pathway that projects...

    journal_title:Neurourology and urodynamics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/nau.20522

    authors: Rickey LM,Sarkey S,DonCarlos LL

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

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